The World Bank's recent findings emphasize the pressing need for enhanced migration policies in Europe and Central Asia (ECA), where over 100 million migrants reside, comprising one-third of the global migration population.
Driven by factors such as income disparities, demographic shifts, climate change, and conflicts, migration trends are expected to rise significantly. Despite its potential, the economic benefits of migration remain largely untapped. The region faces unique sociodemographic challenges that could be addressed through well-managed migration policies that promote safe and orderly cross-border movements.
Strategic Policy Recommendations
1. Tailored Migration Policies
To maximize the benefits of migration, it is crucial to distinguish between various types of migrants—high-skilled versus low-skilled—and tailor policies accordingly. This includes:
- Implementing evidence-based policies that addr