Context
Tajikistan, a landlocked nation in Central Asia, has a history marked by civil conflict, economic instability, and environmental vulnerabilities. The legacy of the 1992–1997 civil war continues to impact its socio-economic landscape, with many rural areas remaining underdeveloped and impoverished. Approximately 30% of the population lives below the national poverty line, with rural women disproportionately affected due to traditional gender roles and limited access to resources.
Despite legal frameworks that promote gender equality, implementation remains weak, particularly in rural settings. A recent report by the ADB highlights that while women contribute significantly to the rural economy through both paid and unpaid work, their economic potential is often stifled by societal norms and a lack of supportive infrastructure. The report calls for increased public investment in welfare services and cash transfers to women to alleviate these constraints.
