The Growing Significance of Workers’ Buyouts (WBOs) in the EU

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Comments and Research
|03 April 2025Social icon button for XSocial icon button for LinkedInSocial icon button for Facebook
The ESF+ Workers' Buyout Study is an interesting report on the employees' potential opportunities. The concept of a social market economy is gaining traction within the European Union, with strategies for workers’ involvement being recognized as crucial for business transfers to employees.

Workers’ Buyouts (WBOs), defined as the acquisition of a company by its own employees to prevent closure, save jobs, and preserve company know-how, are increasingly seen as an effective tool for addressing challenges within the Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) sector, particularly concerning business ownership succession, which affects an estimated 150,000 enterprises annually in the EU.

The European Commission's Social Economy Action Plan (2021) explicitly calls for financial and non-financial support for WBOs, and the Council of the EU also recognized the need for an enabling framework in its 2023 Recommendation on developing social economy framework conditions. This ESF+ study provides a comprehensive analysis of WBOs in a European context, focusing on countries with established WBO traditions such as France, Italy, Slovenia, and Spain .

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